Plant Taxonomy (BIOL308) - Stephen G. Saupe, Ph.D.; Biology Department, College of St. Benedict/St. John's University, Collegeville, MN 56321; ssaupe@csbsju.edu; http://www.employees.csbsju.edu/ssaupe/ |
Field Safety
A. Potential Hazards
I am very serious about safety. We will always work in a safe manner in the field (and lab). Working in the field presents numerous potential hazards to personal health and safety. Fortunately, the risk of injury is very low if we use common sense and follow some simple guidelines. Some potential hazards include:
1. Weather
This is probably the biggest danger in field work. Among the
concerns are: (a) Sunburn -don't forget your sunblock; (b) Heat stroke/exhaustion - watch
out when working in hot weather. Be sure to drink often; (c) Hypothermia/frostbite. Be
sure to wear appropriate clothing; (d) Tornado - obviously, avoid going into the field if
conditions look threatening; and (e) Electrical storms.
2. Biological Hazards
A variety of organisms can harm you. Using a little
common sense, the risk is extremely low. Among the concerns are: (a) Poison ivy and other
contact allergens - learn to recognize poison ivy, stinging nettle, etc. Change your
clothes after exposure and wash up. If a rash breaks out, contact your physician; (b)
Lyme's disease - always do a thorough tick search after fieldwork. Minimize problems by
using insect repellent and tucking your pants into your socks. If you see a red halo
around a tick bite and/or experience flu-like symptoms following a tick bite, contact your
physician immediately; (c) Hantavirus - this is a serious, rodent borne respiratory virus.
- avoid contact with rodents in the field; (d) Rabies - avoid handling any animals, and if
bitten, contact your physician immediately; (e) Bee sting and other allergies - be sure to
bring your proper medications and alert your instructor to your condition; (f)
Encephalitis or West Nile Virus - avoid mosquito bites; (g) Giardia - an intestinal
parasite - never drink untreated water in the field; and (g) Animal bites, including
poisonous snakes - not a concern if you are careful. There are no poisonous snakes
in central Minnesota.
3. Transportation Concerns
Getting to and from a field site can present
some very real hazards. These include: (a) Getting hit by a car - walk against traffic,
well off road, look both ways when crossing streets, etc.; (b) Car accident - drive
safely!; (c) Getting lost - stay with the group, but if you do get separated, don't move
around and wait for assistance. It is always best to work with a partner (the buddy
system). If not possible, always tell someone where you are going and when you expect to
return.
4. Accidents
There are an incredible number of ways that you could
accidentally become injured on a field trip. The bottom line is that you must always work
safely, act wisely and use common sense. And remember, you are also responsible for the
safety of those around you. If you plan to be away from "civilization", be sure
to take a first aid kit.
5. Water Safety
Be especially careful around water. Aside from the
obvious, always wear a life jacket when in a boat.
6. Anthropogenic Threats
Other humans can present a hazard to your well
being in the field. Trips during deer hunting season should be planned carefully. Getting
hit by a stray bullet or a near-sighted hunter is a real possibility. Wear blaze orange.
Make a lot of noise. Leave the premises if shots are heard. And, even though you may be in
the "boondocks", don't forget to use your "street smarts." Sadly,
there are all too many "wacko's" in the world.
7. Tool/Chemical Safety
It may be necessary to use various tools and
chemicals in the field. Chemical use should follow all departmental guidelines for
on-campus use (i.e., goggles, gloves, proper attire). Be especially careful when using any
tools and follow all instructions carefully.
B. Safe Conduct for Field Work
1. General
If you are on a field trip organized by the Biology Department then
you must make sure that the leader is aware of any actual or potential difficulties you
may have in the field. Safe practice largely amounts to using common sense appropriate to
the situation and being aware of any special hazards that could arise from your actions.
You must follow the instructions of the leader at all times.
2. Health
If you have any medical condition, temporary or permanent, that
might in any way affect your ability to carry out the work intended, it is your
responsibility to inform the leader in advance. Equally, if you or someone else is unwell
or injured while working, you must do what you can to inform the leader.
3. Working Alone
It is never a good idea to work in the field on your
own. Whenever you go into the field always go with a buddy. If this is not possible, be
sure to let someone (family member, friend, partner) know where you are going and when you
plan to return.
4. Clothing/Equipment
Be sure that your gear is appropriate for the
situation and the range of conditions that you are likely to meet. It is inadvisable to
wear blue jeans; once wet, they stay wet and keep you cold. Field leaders will always
provide suggestions of appropriate gear. Mosquito repellent, sunscreen, water, rain gear,
and warm clothing (depending upon season) are always advisable.
5. Group Activities
It is your responsibility to stay with the group. No
one should leave the group without the permission of the leader. If you are ill or there
is an accident, let the leader know immediately. And, be aware of the problems that arise
simply because of the group setting. For example, roadside sites present a traffic hazard
to a group but not to an individual. Or, the actions of an irresponsible individual may
endanger the group perhaps by climbing some rocks and dislodging material that may fall on
others.
6. Special Considerations
It is impossible to elucidate and anticipate all
possible hazards. Please use common sense and work safely. You are responsible for your
safety and those around you. Individuals who - (a) fail to comply with these instructions,
and any additional instructions that are provided by the leader, either orally or written;
or (b) do not obey the instructions of the leader or another individual whom the party
leader delegated for this duty; or (c) is not properly equipped - are subject to exclusion
from field work in the course.
Click here for the Safety Contract
| Top | Plant Tax. Home | SGS Home | Disclaimer | |
Last updated:
08/20/2007 / � Copyright by SG
Saupe